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Sample Allocations
|
NAME |
SEX |
AGE |
RET AGE |
WAGES |
PLAN 1
20%
SALARY PROPORTION
Contribution |
PLAN 2
AGE
WEIGHTED Contribution |
PLAN 3
CLASS (Class 001-20%; Class 002-5%)
Contribution |
PLAN 4
DEFINED BENEFIT Contribution |
PLAN 5
412(i) DEFINED BENEFIT
Contribution |
|
Mr. Owner |
M |
58 |
65 |
$225,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$149,000 |
$250,000 |
|
Mrs. Owner |
F |
50 |
65 |
$30,000 |
$26,500 |
$24,200 |
$26,500 |
$11,000 |
$19,000 |
|
|
$76,500 |
$74,200 |
$76,500 |
$160,000 |
$269,000 |
|
Employee 1 |
M |
46 |
65 |
$50,000 |
$10,000 |
$4,700 |
$2,500 |
$13,000 |
$20,000 |
|
Employee 2 |
F |
42 |
65 |
$35,000 |
$7,000 |
$2,450 |
$1,750 |
$6,700 |
$10,000 |
|
Employee 3 |
M |
37 |
65 |
$30,000 |
$6,000 |
$1,460 |
$1,500 |
$4,000 |
$5,500 |
|
Employee 4 |
F |
31 |
65 |
$28,000 |
$5,600 |
$ 840 |
$1,400 |
$2,500 |
$3,400 |
|
Employee 5 |
M |
26 |
65 |
$28,000 |
$5,600 |
$ 840 |
$1,400 |
$1,800 |
$2,400 |
Subtotal for non-Principals: |
$34,200 |
$10,290 |
$8,550 |
$28,000 |
$41,300 |
DB / DC COMBINATIONS
- Stack a 401(k) on top of a DB
Current regulations allow participants to make 401(k) contributions in addition to receiving pension benefits in a Defined Benefit Pension Plan. PPA 2006 allows Employer to make a 6% ER contribution to a DC as well – effective 2006.
Example: Participant Age 55, $225,000 Wages
401(k) Stack
Maximum DB to Participant $185,000
Maximum 401(k) $ 15,500
Catch Up 401(k) $ 5,000
=======
TOTAL $205,500
401(k) Plus 6% Enhanced Stack
Maximum DB to Participant $185,000
Maximum 401(k) $ 15,500
Catch Up 401(k) $ 5,000
6% ER Contribution to DC Plan $ 13,500
=======
TOTAL $219,000
* Note: 6% may be any form of ER contribution – including Safe Harbor.
- Cover HCE’s in DB, Minimal Pension to NHCE’s, All NHCE’s in DC
Current regulations allow certain employees to be “carved out” and covered by a DB plan with a maximum benefit formula, while providing the minimum required benefit in the DB to all other employees, and making up for any shortfall in the DC plan. Typical plan design would be to cover the Key Employees in the DB plan, providing minimal benefits for all others, and catch them up in the DC plan.
Example:
|
|
DB Contribution |
ER DC Contribution |
401(K) |
TOTAL |
|
Key |
225,000 |
185,000 |
0.0 |
20,500 |
205,500 |
|
EE 1 |
35,000 |
1,000 |
2,625 |
|
3,625 |
|
EE 2 |
45,000 |
1,500 |
3,375 |
|
4,875 |
|
|
(12,500) |
|
|
|
|
|
(16,000) |
|
|
|
|
Savings like these enable a contractor to actually lower their bid while significantly increasing profits.
* Workers Compensation is part of payroll in most states |
DB / DC COMBINATIONSStack a 401(k) on top of a DB
Current regulations allow participants to make 401(k) contributions in addition to receiving pension benefits in a Defined Benefit Pension Plan. PPA 2006 allows Employer to make a 6% ER contribution to a DC as well – effective 2006.
Example: Participant Age 55, $225,000 Wages
401(k) Stack
Maximum DB to Participant $185,000
Maximum 401(k) $ 15,500
Catch Up 401(k) $ 5,000
=======
TOTAL $205,500
401(k) Plus 6% Enhanced Stack
Maximum DB to Participant $185,000
Maximum 401(k) $ 15,500
Catch Up 401(k) $ 5,000
6% ER Contribution to DC Plan $ 13,500
=======
TOTAL $219,000
* Note: 6% may be any form of ER contribution – including Safe Harbor.
- Cover HCE’s in DB, Minimal Pension to NHCE’s, All NHCE’s in DC
Current regulations allow certain employees to be “carved out” and covered by a DB plan with a maximum benefit formula, while providing the minimum required benefit in the DB to all other employees, and making up for any shortfall in the DC plan. Typical plan design would be to cover the Key Employees in the DB plan, providing minimal benefits for all others, and catch them up in the DC plan.
Example:
|
Wages |
DB Contribution |
ER DC Contribution |
401(K) |
TOTAL |
|
Key |
225,000 |
185,000 |
0.0 |
20,500 |
205,500 |
|
EE 1 |
35,000 |
1,000 |
2,625 |
|
3,625 |
|
EE 2 |
45,000 |
1,500 |
3,375 |
|
4,875 |
|
|
(12,500) |
|
|
|
|
|
(16,000) |
|
|
|
|
Savings like these enable a contractor to actually lower their bid while significantly increasing profits.
* Workers Compensation is part of payroll in most states |
Total Wages: $426,000
|
TOTAL CONTRIBUTION FOR EMPLOYEES |
$110,700 |
$84,490 |
$85,050 |
$188,000 |
$310,300 |
|
Percent to Principals |
67.18% |
86.18% |
89.12% |
85.11% |
86.69% |
|
Percent to all others |
32.82% |
13.19% |
10.88% |
14.89% |
13.31% |
|
CONTRIBUTION AS A PERCENT OF
TOTAL WAGES |
25.35% |
18.98% |
19.11% |
45.74% |
75.50% |
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